Thatch is dense layers of roots and decaying plants that reside between the grass and the soil which causes thinning and makes the lawn more susceptible to disease and weeds.
Why should you remove it? While a normal layer of thatch will protect the crown (visible part of the grass roots) of the grass plant and prevent soil from compacting, heavy thatch buildup will prevent rain and fertilizers from penetrating the thatch layer. This robs your lawn of the water and nutrients needed to grow a thick and healthy turf.